Aircraft Investigation Archives

New Delhi, India: Indian investigators are preparing an interim report into last year’s fatal Air India Boeing 787 Dreamliner crash instead of a final report, as authorities continue examining one of the deadliest aviation disasters. According to Reuters, the Aircraft Accident Investigation Bureau (AAIB) is expected to issue the interim findings ahead of the first anniversary of the June 12, 2025 crash involving Air India Flight AI171, which was operating from Ahmedabad to London Gatwick. The accident killed 260 people after the Boeing 787-8 lost thrust moments after takeoff and crashed into a medical college hostel near the airport. The interim document will be “more comprehensive” than the 15-page preliminary report released in July 2025 and is expected to examine possible primary causes and contributing factors behind the crash. However, investigators said the final report is still not ready because of the complexity of the inquiry and the time required for additional analysis. The preliminary AAIB report found that the aircraft’s engine fuel control switches moved almost simultaneously from the “RUN” to “CUTOFF” position shortly after takeoff, starving both engines of fuel. Cockpit recordings reviewed during the investigation indicated confusion between the pilots over the movement of the switches. The early assessment by U.S. officials reviewing cockpit voice recordings supported the view that the captain may have cut fuel flow to the engines. Indian investigators, however, said at the time that it was “too early to reach any definite conclusions.” The ongoing investigation involves multiple international agencies because the aircraft was designed and manufactured in the United States. The U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) is participating in the probe, while Boeing is assisting as a technical adviser. By issuing an interim report instead of a final one, Indian authorities will not be required to circulate draft findings in advance to the NTSB for review and comment. Under International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) rules, draft final reports are generally shared with participating states for consultation before publication. The investigation has gained renewed attention following a separate Air India Boeing 787 incident earlier this year involving fuel control switches. In February 2026, pilots operating a Dreamliner flight from London to Bengaluru reported that the fuel switches did not remain fixed in the “RUN” position during engine start attempts before stabilizing on a third attempt. Indian aviation regulator Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) officials are expected to travel to Boeing facilities in Seattle in June to observe testing of the fuel switch panel from that aircraft. Under international aviation standards, a final accident report is generally expected within one year of a crash. If the investigation remains incomplete, authorities are required to issue an interim statement outlining progress in the inquiry. Investigators said work on the final report is continuing and no timeline has been confirmed for its release.

Report: India Preparing Interim Report On Fatal Air India Boeing 787 Crash Investigation

Aviation Today News Desk / May 28, 2026

New Delhi, India: Indian investigators are preparing an interim report into last year’s fatal Air India Boeing 787 Dreamliner crash […]

Sossusvlei, Namibia: A Desert Air Namibia-operated Cessna 210 carrying a German pilot and three German tourists crashed near Hammersdal, close to Sossusvlei in Namibia, killing all four occupants, according to statements released by company officials and Namibian authorities. The wreckage of the aircraft was located on the morning of 11 May 2026 following an overnight search operation in the remote desert region. According to Desert Air Namibia Chief Executive Officer Willem De Wet, “The wreckage was located at approximately 09:15 this morning with no survivors.” De Wet also extended condolences to the families affected by the tragedy. Philippine Lundama, Acting Director of Namibia’s Directorate of Aircraft Accident Investigation (DAAI), said the aircraft crashed at around 11:00. “According to them, there are no survivors. The aircraft burst into flames and burned to the ground. There was a pilot and three passengers. The pilot was a German national who works for Desert Air, and the tourists who were with him are also Germans,” Lundama said. Among the victims are Silke Lohmiller, the long-time managing director of the Dieter Schwarz Foundation, as well as her husband Richard and their son. They were from the Heilbronn region. According to the foundation, Lohmiller worked for the Schwarz Group, which includes Lidl and Kaufland, for more than four decades. Authorities have publicly confirmed that the tourists had departed from Windhoek's international airport on Sunday in a Cessna 210. The small plane was scheduled to land about an hour later on the private airstrip of a lodge in the Sossusvlei area but crashed near Hammersdal. The cause of the crash remains unknown and is expected to be investigated by the Directorate of Aircraft Accident Investigation. Desert Air Namibia is known for operating scenic and charter flights across Namibia, including tourism flights over the Sossusvlei region. Current details available publicly are based on statements provided to local Namibian media outlets by Lundama and Desert Air CEO Willem De Wet.

Aircraft Crashes

German Pilot, 3 Tourists Killed In Desert Air Namibia Cessna 210 Crash Near Sossusvlei

Aviation Today News Desk / May 12, 2026

Sossusvlei, Namibia: A Desert Air Namibia-operated Cessna 210 carrying a German pilot and three German tourists crashed near Hammersdal, close

Wuzhou, China: The crash of China Eastern Airlines Flight 5735 crash continues to raise critical questions more than four years after the disaster, as newly surfaced U.S. investigative data points toward deliberate cockpit actions while Chinese authorities maintain silence, citing national security concerns. On March 21, 2022, a Boeing 737-800 operated by China Eastern Airlines plunged from cruising altitude into mountainous terrain in Guangxi, killing all 132 passengers and crew on board. The aircraft, en route from Kunming to Guangzhou, entered a near-vertical descent from approximately 29,000 feet, leaving investigators initially baffled due to the absence of distress calls or clear external triggers. Early findings released by the Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC) ruled out conventional causes such as mechanical failure, severe weather, or hazardous cargo. The aircraft was deemed airworthy, the crew qualified and medically fit, and no evidence of explosives was found. Flight data and cockpit voice recorders were recovered and analyzed with assistance from international agencies, including the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), yet interim reports issued between 2022 and 2024 stopped short of identifying a definitive cause, describing the event as “very complicated and very rare.” Attention began to shift toward possible human involvement after early assessments indicated that control inputs from the cockpit forced the aircraft into its steep descent. However, no official conclusion was publicly endorsed, and the investigation appeared to stall as updates from Chinese authorities became increasingly limited. A significant breakthrough emerged in 2026 following the release of previously undisclosed materials through a Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) request to the NTSB. According to flight data recorder analysis, both engine fuel control switches were moved to the “cutoff” position approximately 23 seconds before the recording ceased. This action resulted in an immediate loss of engine thrust, followed by autopilot disengagement and aggressive forward control inputs that drove the aircraft into a rapid descent. The loss of electrical power shortly afterward caused the recorder to stop, leaving the final moments of the flight undocumented. The cockpit voice recorder, which continued operating briefly on backup power, was successfully recovered and analyzed. However, its contents have not been made public. The NTSB confirmed that it does not retain copies of the audio, and access remains under the control of Chinese authorities, making it a crucial yet unavailable piece of evidence in determining the sequence of events inside the cockpit. While the available data suggests that the shutdown of both engines was unlikely to be accidental and is consistent with deliberate manual input, investigators have not identified which pilot may have acted or under what circumstances. The data also does not establish motive, leaving open possibilities ranging from intentional action to incapacitation or other in-flight scenarios. Reports speculating about a possible struggle in the cockpit have surfaced in some media outlets but remain unverified and are not part of any confirmed investigative findings. Despite the emergence of these critical details, the CAAC has yet to release a final accident report, well beyond the timeline prescribed under international aviation norms. Officials have indicated that disclosing further information could endanger national security or disrupt social stability, an explanation that has drawn concern from global aviation bodies and safety experts. Under standard practices, accident investigations are expected to produce a final report within one year to ensure that safety lessons are shared across the industry. The continued lack of transparency has left several fundamental questions unanswered. Without access to the cockpit voice recordings and a comprehensive official report, the exact cause of the crash remains unresolved.

Investigation

NTSB Data Suggests Possible Deliberate Engine Shutdown In MU5735 Crash That Killed 132

Aviation Today News Desk / May 6, 2026

Wuzhou, China: The crash of China Eastern Airlines Flight 5735 crash continues to raise critical questions more than four years

Ankara, Turkey: Turkey has ruled out sabotage, explosives, and any form of external attack in the crash of a Turkish Air Force C-130 military transport aircraft near the Georgia-Azerbaijan border, according to early findings released as part of the ongoing investigation. The aircraft, a Lockheed C-130 Hercules, crashed on November 11, 2025, while operating a return flight from Ganja in Azerbaijan to Merzifon Air Base in Turkey. All 20 personnel on board, including crew members and military technical staff, were killed in the accident, making it one of the deadliest recent incidents involving the Turkish Air Force. Initial data from the time of the crash indicated a sudden and catastrophic in-flight breakup. The aircraft was cruising at altitude when it disappeared from radar without issuing a distress call. Tracking data showed a rapid and uncontrolled descent, with the aircraft breaking into multiple sections mid-air before crashing in Georgia’s Kakheti region near the Azerbaijan border. The wide debris field and separation of major components suggested structural failure occurred before ground impact. According to the latest findings cited by Caliber and supported by Turkish authorities, forensic examinations have found no evidence of explosives, missile strike, or any external interference. Investigators reported no traces of bomb residue, shrapnel, or chemical agents, effectively ruling out sabotage or a hostile act. Turkish officials have also dismissed circulating claims suggesting the aircraft may have been shot down, describing them as unfounded. With external causes eliminated, the investigation has now narrowed its focus to possible internal factors, including mechanical malfunction or structural failure. Preliminary assessments suggest that a critical structural component, possibly in the tail section, may have failed mid-flight, leading to the aircraft breaking apart into multiple sections. The exact sequence of events, however, remains under detailed examination. The aircraft had undergone modernization in recent years and reportedly completed maintenance checks roughly a month before the crash. Despite this, investigators are examining whether structural fatigue, system failure, or an undetected defect could have triggered the catastrophic breakup. Authorities continue to analyse data from the flight data recorder and cockpit voice recorder, which are expected to play a key role in determining the final cause. Officials have indicated that a comprehensive final report will only be released after full technical, forensic, and operational analysis is completed. Following the accident, Turkey temporarily grounded its C-130 fleet for safety inspections and deployed a large investigation team to the crash site. Wreckage recovered from the mountainous terrain has been transported for detailed examination as part of the probe. While early findings have provided clarity by ruling out external factors, the final report is expected to establish the precise cause and sequence of failures that led to the mid-air breakup of the aircraft.

Investigation

Turkey Rules Out Sabotage Or Explosion In Deadly C-130 Crash That Killed 20

Aviation Today News Desk / April 9, 2026

Ankara, Turkey: Turkey has ruled out sabotage, explosives, and any form of external attack in the crash of a Turkish

Wuzhou, China: The Boeing 737-800 aircraft, operating a routine domestic service from Kunming to Guangzhou on March 21, 2022, was carrying 132 people, including 123 passengers and nine crew members. About an hour into the flight, while cruising at altitude, the aircraft suddenly entered a steep and rapid descent before plunging almost vertically into a mountainous, forested area in Guangxi. All 132 occupants were killed, and no survivors were found, marking China’s deadliest air crash. China’s aviation regulator, the Civil Aviation Administration of China, launched an investigation immediately after the crash, dispatching emergency teams to the remote impact site. Due to the aircraft’s U.S. manufacture, the investigation also involved international participants, including the National Transportation Safety Board, Boeing, and the Federal Aviation Administration, who provided technical assistance. A major breakthrough in the early phase of the investigation came with the recovery of both flight recorders. The cockpit voice recorder was located on March 23, 2022, followed by the flight data recorder, which was retrieved from deep within the crash debris days later. Both devices were severely damaged due to the high-impact crash and required detailed forensic analysis, including data extraction overseas. Preliminary examination of the data indicated that the aircraft descended rapidly from around 29,000 feet, briefly stabilized, and then entered a final near-vertical dive. Air traffic controllers attempted to contact the pilots multiple times during the descent, but no distress call was made and no response was received from the cockpit. In its preliminary report released in April 2022, the CAAC ruled out several common causes of aviation accidents. Investigators found no evidence of mechanical failure, adverse weather conditions, or dangerous cargo. The aircraft was deemed airworthy and properly maintained, while the flight crew were found to be qualified, adequately rested, and medically fit. Follow-up updates issued in 2023 and 2024 reiterated these findings, stating that no abnormalities had been identified in the aircraft systems, flight operations, or air traffic control procedures. Despite these findings, investigators have not been able to establish a definitive cause of the crash. A report published in 2022 by The Wall Street Journal, citing U.S. officials familiar with black box analysis, suggested that the aircraft may have been intentionally put into a dive from the cockpit. However, Chinese authorities have not confirmed this interpretation and have cautioned against speculation, warning that unverified conclusions could mislead the public and interfere with the investigation. Under international aviation standards set by the International Civil Aviation Organization, accident investigations are expected to produce an initial report within 30 days and a final report within one year wherever possible. In the case of MU5735, a preliminary report was issued within the required timeframe, but no final report has been released even after four years. The last official update from Chinese authorities came in March 2024, with no substantive developments disclosed since then. The prolonged delay has drawn attention from global aviation bodies, including the International Air Transport Association, which has emphasized the importance of timely accident reports in improving aviation safety worldwide. As of 2026, the investigation into Flight MU5735 remains officially ongoing. No confirmed cause has been identified, and no comprehensive final report has been made public.

Investigation

China’s Deadliest Crash Still Unresolved As MU5735 Probe Continues Four Years On

Aviation Today News Desk / March 30, 2026

Wuzhou, China: The Boeing 737-800 aircraft, operating a routine domestic service from Kunming to Guangzhou on March 21, 2022, was

Helicopter Crash

Instructor & Student Killed In Florida Helicopter Crash After Mid-Air Engine Trouble

Aviation Today News Desk / March 25, 2026

Boynton Beach, United States: A fatal helicopter crash in Boynton Beach, Florida, has claimed the lives of a flight instructor

Aircraft Crashes

Student Pilot & Instructor Injured After Training Plane Crashes Into Phoenix Homes

Aviation Today News Desk / March 6, 2026

Phoenix, United States: A small training aircraft crashed into a residential neighborhood in north Phoenix on March 4, striking two

Pretoria, South Africa: A routine training flight turned fatal on Thursday evening, 19 February 2026, when a light aircraft crashed in the rural Klipgat area of Sofasonke township in the North West Province, killing both the flight instructor and the student pilot on board. The aircraft, operated by Excellentia Airline Academy, went down shortly before 6 p.m., triggering its emergency locator transmitter (ELT) and drawing an immediate response from rescue teams. Emergency responders including the Aeronautical Rescue Coordination Centre (ARCC), paramedics, police and aviation investigators reached the crash site within minutes. Despite swift efforts, both occupants were pronounced dead at the scene. Initial field reports have not confirmed a specific cause but early indications suggest that the aircraft may have experienced mechanical difficulties or sudden weather changes, but a full investigation by the South African Civil Aviation Authority (SACAA) is underway to determine the exact cause. Witnesses in the area reported hearing a loud roar in the sky around sunset, followed by smoke rising from the wreckage. The light fixed-wing trainer, a Sling 2 aircraft used for pilot instruction, was on a standard sortie when it went down with only the two pilots on board. Police later confirmed the age of the occupants as 28 and 24 respectively. In an official statement issued after the crash, Excellentia Airline Academy confirmed that one of its training aircraft was involved and that the academy was “devastated by this tragic loss.” The statement noted that it received notification from the ARCC shortly after 6 p.m., and that the SACAA had confirmed the fatalities. “Our thoughts and deepest condolences are with the families, loved ones, colleagues and fellow students affected by this tragedy,” the academy said. The academy also stated it is fully cooperating with SACAA and other authorities in the ongoing investigation, and requested that speculation regarding the cause be avoided while investigators carry out their work. It added that, “Out of respect for the families, we will not be releasing the names of those involved,” and that support services are being provided to academy staff and students. Family members and community residents gathered near the crash site on Friday, laying floral tributes and paying their respects. Relatives described both young men as passionate about aviation and committed to achieving their professional goals. A relative of the 24-year-old student said his family was “devastated and in shock,” remembering him as a diligent learner with dreams of becoming a commercial pilot. A neighbour of the instructor spoke of him as a committed mentor to younger aspiring pilots in the region. The SACAA has begun detailed investigations, gathering wreckage evidence, flight plans, witness testimony and any available electrical or onboard flight data. A preliminary report is expected to be issued within 30 days of the occurrence, as per regulatory protocol. Flight Training School Incidents in South Africa: 04 February, 2026: A Piper Cherokee 140 (ZS‑XPR) training aircraft departing from Grand Central Airport crashed near Carstenhof Hospital in Glen Austin, Midrand during a training flight. Both the flight instructor and the student pilot on board suffered serious injuries and were rushed to hospital, and the aircraft was substantially damaged. 26 October, 2025: During a morning training flight, a light aircraft suffered engine failure and attempted an emergency landing in a school field, veering into a tuckshop of Hoërskool Alberton in the City of Ekurhuleni, Gauteng. Both the instructor and student escaped unharmed. 15 October, 2025: Two training aircraft from Aviation Junction Flying School in Secunda, Mpumalanga, took off on routine flights over the KwaZulu‑Natal Midlands. Both aircraft Sling 2 types encountered poor weather with heavy mist and low visibility, lost contact with radio and radar, and later crashed in separate locations near Nottingham Road and Pietermaritzburg. The 26‑year‑old Indian trainee pilot Mayank Prajapati and 35‑year‑old South African pilot Martin Brown were killed in the twin crashes, prompting intensified calls for safety reforms in South Africa’s flight‑training sector. 13 October, 2025: A tragic training accident claimed the life of 20‑year‑old Piyush Pushp, a student from Ranchi, India, while he was undergoing solo flight training at the Vulcan Aviation Institute in Johannesburg. During the solo sortie, the light training aircraft reportedly suffered a sudden technical malfunction mid‑air, leading to a crash shortly after take‑off. 10 June, 2025: The aircraft, operated by Eagle Air Flight School, was part of a trio of light planes flying in a loose formation from an airstrip near Durban toward Pretoria. The group encountered severe weather, including low visibility and turbulence, which led them to divert from their planned refuelling stop in Ladysmith toward Greytown & crashed. Airport emergency responders arrived but all three pilots were killed.

Aircraft Crashes

Instructor, Student Pilot Killed In South Africa Training Crash As Safety Concerns Mount

Aviation Today News Desk / February 21, 2026

Pretoria, South Africa: A routine training flight turned fatal on Thursday evening, 19 February 2026, when a light aircraft crashed

Incidents

Small Training Aircraft Flips During Emergency Landing Near Madrid, Pilot Uninjured

Aviation Today News Desk / February 20, 2026

Madrid, Spain: A light training aircraft overturned during an emergency landing in a field near the M-407 road in Leganés,

Brussels, Belgium: A Scandinavian Airlines (SAS) Airbus A320neo operating flight SK2590 from Brussels Airport (BRU) to Copenhagen (CPH) narrowly avoided a serious runway incident on Thursday evening after pilots inadvertently initiated a takeoff roll on a taxiway rather than the designated runway, aviation tracking data and eyewitness reports confirm. The flight, cleared for departure from Runway 07R shortly after 21:00 UTC, taxied toward the runway but instead turned onto a parallel taxiway (identified as E1/V1) and began accelerating as if commencing a normal departure. Flightradar24 data shows the aircraft reached approximately 107 knots (around 198 km/h) before the crew recognised the error and aborted the takeoff, applying heavy braking and reverse thrust to bring the aircraft to a stop near the end of the taxiway and adjacent grassy area. All 135 passengers and crew disembarked safely, and there are no reported injuries. Airport fire and rescue services assisted passengers, who were later rebooked onto alternate flights to Copenhagen. SAS’s Head of Communications, Alexandra Lindgren Kaoukji, confirmed the incident to Danish broadcaster TV 2, stating that the flight from Brussels to Copenhagen was canceled due to an “irregularity.” She confirmed the airline’s account of an aborted departure and that passengers were accommodated on subsequent services. Belgian civil aviation authorities have initiated a formal investigation into the circumstances that led to the aircraft taking the wrong surface for departure. Investigators will review air traffic control communications, flight crew procedures, and airport surface signage and lighting, particularly given the complex layout of taxiways and runways at one of Europe’s busiest hubs. The taxiway departures are rare and emphasise the importance of rigorous cross-checks by flight crews and air traffic controllers to ensure correct runway alignment before high-speed acceleration. Any final determinations about human factors or procedural issues will await the outcome of the official investigation

Incidents

SAS A320neo Narrowly Avoids Runway Incident After Taxiway Takeoff Attempt In Brussels

Aviation Today News Desk / February 6, 2026

Brussels, Belgium: A Scandinavian Airlines (SAS) Airbus A320neo operating flight SK2590 from Brussels Airport (BRU) to Copenhagen (CPH) narrowly avoided

Aircraft Investigation

Report: India Preparing Interim Report On Fatal Air India Boeing 787 Crash Investigation

German Pilot, 3 Tourists Killed In Desert Air Namibia Cessna 210 Crash Near Sossusvlei

NTSB Data Suggests Possible Deliberate Engine Shutdown In MU5735 Crash That Killed 132

Turkey Rules Out Sabotage Or Explosion In Deadly C-130 Crash That Killed 20

China’s Deadliest Crash Still Unresolved As MU5735 Probe Continues Four Years On

Instructor & Student Killed In Florida Helicopter Crash After Mid-Air Engine Trouble

Student Pilot & Instructor Injured After Training Plane Crashes Into Phoenix Homes

Small Training Aircraft Flips During Emergency Landing Near Madrid, Pilot Uninjured

SAS A320neo Narrowly Avoids Runway Incident After Taxiway Takeoff Attempt In Brussels

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