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fuel starvation

SACAA Concludes Fuel Miscalculation Led To Training Aircraft Crash Into Gauteng School SEO DES: The pilot-in-command, a flight instructor at Accolade Flying Wings Academy breached CAR 91.07.12 by failing to ensure sufficient usable fuel & required reserves SOCIAL: The South African Civil Aviation Authority has determined that fuel exhaustion caused a training aircraft of Accolade Flying Wings Academy to crash into a school building in Alberton, Gauteng, on 26 October 2025. According to the final report by the Accident and Incident Investigations Division (AIID), the Tecnam P92 Echo (ZU-BJX) was returning to Rand Aerodrome after a multi-leg cross-country training flight when its engine stopped at about 6,500 ft. The instructor attempted restarts before conducting a forced landing on a sports field at Hoërskool Alberton, but the aircraft overran the 120-metre field and struck the school cafeteria. No injuries were reported, though the aircraft was destroyed. Investigators found both fuel tanks dry and no mechanical faults. The report concluded the engine failed due to fuel exhaustion, citing fuel mismanagement and inadequate pre-flight planning, and noted non-compliance with fuel reserve regulations. Alberton, South Africa: The South African Civil Aviation Authority has concluded that fuel exhaustion caused the crash of a training aircraft into a school building in Gauteng last year. The accident occurred on 26 October 2025 when a Tecnam P92 Echo, registration ZU-BJX of Accolade Flying Wings Academy operating under Part 141 training regulations suffered an engine stoppage while returning to Rand Aerodrome. The aircraft was being flown by a 30-year-old commercial pilot acting as flight instructor, accompanied by a student pilot, on a cross-country navigational training exercise. According to the Accident and Incident Investigations Division (AIID) report the flight departed Rand at approximately 0800 UTC after filing a flight plan with Johannesburg briefing. The planned routing included stops at Vereeniging Aerodrome, Potchefstroom Aerodrome, Rustenburg Aerodrome and Carletonville Aerodrome before returning to Rand. Investigators said the aircraft had been refuelled to 70 litres of Avgas 100LL prior to departure. The crew calculated this would provide approximately three and a half hours of endurance. The Tecnam P92 Echo is equipped with two wing tanks with a total usable fuel capacity of 66.8 litres, with 3.2 litres considered unusable. At approximately 6,500 feet above ground level, while overhead the Alberton residential area and after being cleared to join the circuit for Runway 35 at Rand, the engine stopped. The instructor took control and attempted several restarts, but the engine did not respond. He then identified a sports field at Hoërskool Alberton as a forced landing site. The aircraft touched down in the middle of the field but was unable to stop within the available distance of approximately 120 metres. The P92 Echo requires roughly 300 metres for landing rollout. The aircraft overran the field and impacted the school cafeteria building, coming to rest halfway inside the structure. Neither occupant was injured, and no injuries were reported on the ground. However, the aircraft was destroyed and the school building sustained structural damage. The AIID’s post-accident examination found no mechanical defects. Investigators reported no fuel leakage at the site. Both fuel tanks were dry, the gascolator contained no fuel, and only approximately three litres of unusable fuel were drained from the system. The engine was later test-run and operated normally, meeting all maintenance manual parameters. Based on fuel burn calculations, investigators determined that the aircraft consumed an estimated 59.5 litres during the flight, including fuel used during a touch-and-go landing. Approximately 4.5 litres could not be reconciled but may have been consumed during ground running prior to departure. The report concluded that the engine stopped due to fuel exhaustion. The investigation further found that the pilot-in-command did not comply with Part 91.07.12 of the Civil Aviation Regulations (CAR) 2011, which requires pilots to ensure sufficient usable fuel is carried to complete a flight safely and to maintain required reserves. In its findings, the authority cited fuel mismanagement and inadequate pre-flight planning as contributing factors. The report emphasised the importance of cross-checking fuel quantity using at least two independent methods and adopting conservative planning margins. The limited investigation was conducted in accordance with Regulation 12.03.1 of the CAR 2011 and ICAO Annex 13. The AIID stated that the purpose of the report is to promote aviation safety and reduce the risk of similar occurrences, not to apportion blame or liability. Recent Flight Training School Incidents in South Africa: 19 February, 2026: A light-aircraft training flight crashed killing both the flight instructor and the student pilot on board. The aircraft was operated by Excellentia Airline Academy, and the two occupants aged 28 and 24 were pronounced dead at the scene after the plane went down shortly before 6 p.m. Rescue teams, including Aeronautical Rescue Coordination Centre units and police, responded immediately. A full investigation by the South African Civil Aviation Authority is underway to determine the cause of the crash 04 February, 2026: A Piper Cherokee 140 (ZS‑XPR) training aircraft departing from Grand Central Airport crashed near Carstenhof Hospital in Glen Austin, Midrand during a training flight. Both the flight instructor and the student pilot on board suffered serious injuries and were rushed to hospital, and the aircraft was substantially damaged. 26 October, 2025: During a morning training flight, a light aircraft suffered engine failure and attempted an emergency landing in a school field, veering into a tuckshop of Hoërskool Alberton in the City of Ekurhuleni, Gauteng. Both the instructor and student escaped unharmed. 15 October, 2025: Two training aircraft from Aviation Junction Flying School in Secunda, Mpumalanga, took off on routine flights over the KwaZulu‑Natal Midlands. Both aircraft Sling 2 types encountered poor weather with heavy mist and low visibility, lost contact with radio and radar, and later crashed in separate locations near Nottingham Road and Pietermaritzburg. The 26‑year‑old Indian trainee pilot Mayank Prajapati and 35‑year‑old South African pilot Martin Brown were killed in the twin crashes, prompting intensified calls for safety reforms in South Africa’s flight‑training sector. 13 October, 2025: A tragic training accident claimed the life of 20‑year‑old Piyush Pushp, a student from Ranchi, India, while he was undergoing solo flight training at the Vulcan Aviation Institute in Johannesburg. During the solo sortie, the light training aircraft reportedly suffered a sudden technical malfunction mid‑air, leading to a crash shortly after take‑off. 10 June, 2025: The aircraft, operated by Eagle Air Flight School, was part of a trio of light planes flying in a loose formation from an airstrip near Durban toward Pretoria. The group encountered severe weather, including low visibility and turbulence, which led them to divert from their planned refuelling stop in Ladysmith toward Greytown & crashed. Airport emergency responders arrived but all three pilots were killed.

SACAA Concludes Fuel Miscalculation Led To Training Aircraft Crash Into Gauteng School

Aviation Today News Desk / March 5, 2026

Alberton, South Africa: The South African Civil Aviation Authority has concluded that fuel exhaustion caused the crash of a training […]

Redbird Academy C172 Aircraft Breaks Into 3 Pieces; Instructor & Trainee Pilot Injured SEO DES: The Civil Aviation Ministry suspects fuel starvation may have caused the crash of the over 50-year-old Redbird C172 trainer aircraft in Karnataka SOCIAL: A Redbird Flight Training Academy Cessna 172 crash-landed in an open field in Karnataka’s Vijayapura district during a cross-country training flight from Kalaburagi to Belagavi, injuring both the instructor and trainee pilot. The aircraft reportedly experienced a mid-air malfunction, forcing an emergency landing near Mangaluru village in Babaleshwar taluk. Local residents were the first to reach the site, while police and emergency services responded shortly after. Both pilots were shifted to BLDE Hospital and are in stable condition. Initial reports pointed to engine trouble, though aviation sources later indicated possible fuel starvation or inadequate fuel planning. The DGCA and AAIB have launched an investigation into the incident. Vijayapura, India: A private training aircraft operated by Redbird Flight Training Academy crash-landed in an open field in Karnataka’s Vijayapura district on Sunday afternoon, leaving the captain and a trainee pilot injured, officials said. The two-seater aircraft, identified as a Redbird Cessna 172 registered VT-EUC, was on a cross-country training flight from Kalaburagi to Belagavi when it experienced a mid-air malfunction, forcing the pilot to make an emergency landing in a field near Mangaluru village in Babaleshwar taluk. According to Vijayapura Superintendent of Police Laxman Nimbargi, local farmers and field workers were among the first to respond after the aircraft came down between 2:30 PM and 2:40 PM. Both occupants Captain Kunal Malhotra, an Assistant Flight Instructor, and trainee pilot Goutham Sankar P.R. reportedly managed to exit the aircraft before impact. The aircraft overturned on landing, with preliminary reports indicating that it broke into 3 pieces upon touching down in the agricultural land. Police and emergency services were quickly on the scene, and a fire engine was deployed as a precaution. Both pilots sustained injuries in the crash and were promptly airlifted by a 108 ambulance to BLDE Hospital in Vijayapura for treatment. Doctors described their injuries as serious but stable, and neither condition is believed to be life-threatening. A police source confirmed that no fatalities were reported and that the quick response of local residents helped prevent further harm. The Civil Aviation Minister said in a statement that fuel starvation or inadequate fuel planning may have contributed to the crash. The Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) has been notified and is expected to lead a detailed investigation into the crash, reviewing aircraft maintenance records, flight planning documentation, and other operational parameters. Aviation safety authorities, including the Aircraft Accident Investigation Bureau (AAIB) will also investigate the incident. The Cessna 172 involved in the incident is reported to be over 50 years old, with its certificate of registration and airworthiness both valid at the time of the accident. Redbird Flight Training Academy, which operates a fleet of training aircraft, holds approval from the DGCA to conduct pilot training operations. Redbird’s Previous Training Aircraft Incidents: December 8, 2025: Near Seoni, Madhya Pradesh, a Redbird training aircraft hit a high-voltage power line while preparing to land, crashing into a field and injuring both the instructor and trainee pilot. August 9, 2025: Near Baramati Airport in Pune, a Redbird Flight Training Centre trainer aircraft crash-landed after a tyre issue caused the front wheel to detach on touchdown, the trainee pilot escaped unhurt. May 30, 2025: At the Suktara airstrip in Seoni, Madhya Pradesh, a Redbird Aviation training aircraft overturned during landing, the trainee pilot escaped injury. October 19 & 22, 2023: First incident at Baramati Airfield in Maharashtra, a Redbird Aviation Tecnam P2008JC aircraft (VT-RBC) crashed while carrying out circuit landing training after developing a technical snag, forcing the pilot to make an emergency landing just outside the airfield boundary. The second incident occurred near Baramati, Maharashtra, a Redbird Aviation Tecnam P2008JPC aircraft (VT-RBT), operating a sector training flight with an assistant flight instructor and a student on board, suffered an engine failure and crash-landed, toppling after touchdown. June 25, 2023: In Kalaburagi, Karnataka, a Redbird Flight Training Academy two-seater trainer aircraft made an emergency landing on agricultural land after a technical glitch during a training flight, with no casualties. May 30, 2023: In Honnihala village near Belagavi, a Redbird two-seater trainer aircraft made an emergency crash-landing on farmland due to a technical glitch, and both pilots escaped with minor injuries.

Aircraft Crashes

Redbird Academy C172 Aircraft Breaks Into 3 Pieces; Instructor & Trainee Pilot Injured

Aviation Today News Desk / February 9, 2026

Vijayapura, India: A private training aircraft operated by Redbird Flight Training Academy crash-landed in an open field in Karnataka’s Vijayapura

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