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air india dgca investigation

Bengaluru, India: A Commercial Pilot scheduled to operate Air India flight AI 2414 from Bengaluru to Delhi collapsed inside the cockpit just before takeoff on Friday morning, triggering a delay and raising fresh concerns about pilot health and fatigue within the aviation sector. Pilot Collapses During Pre-Flight Checks The incident occurred at Kempegowda International Airport while the flight crew was completing mandatory pre-flight procedures. According to sources, the pilot fell ill while signing the aircraft’s technical log, a standard requirement before pushback. Airport medical teams and ground staff responded promptly, and the pilot was transported to a nearby hospital, where he is reported to be in stable condition. Air India confirmed the incident stating, “The operating pilot on AI 2414 (Bengaluru–Delhi sector) reported unwell during pre-flight checks and was immediately attended to. A standby pilot was arranged, and the flight departed with a revised schedule. The pilot is under medical care and is stable. All relevant safety procedures were followed.” Flight Departed After Crew Replacement Air India quickly activated its standby crew protocol. The replacement pilot assumed command of the flight after mandatory clearance checks. Flight AI 2414, originally scheduled to depart at 3:05 AM IST, eventually took off at 4:36 AM IST and landed in Delhi at approximately 7:30 AM. Passengers were kept informed during the delay, and no further disruptions were reported. This medical emergency comes just weeks after another concerning incident involving pilot health. On April 9, 2025, a First Officer with Air India Express suffered a fatal cardiac arrest shortly after operating a domestic flight from Srinagar to Delhi. According to reports, the young pilot, identified as Captain Armaan, vomited inside the cockpit shortly after landing. He exited the aircraft and collapsed outside the galley area. Emergency services rushed him to the hospital, but he was declared dead on arrival. The back-to-back nature of these incidents has led to growing concern about health risks among commercial pilots, especially in the wake of demanding flight schedules and overnight duties. The Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) has been actively monitoring airline crew rostering practices, particularly at Air India. Earlier this year, the regulator identified multiple violations in flight and duty time limitations (FDTL) and rest requirements. Following an internal audit, Air India removed several officials involved in crew scheduling. The DGCA is also in the process of implementing revised FDTL norms effective July 2025. Key changes include: Increasing weekly rest time from 36 to 48 hours Limiting the number of night landings to two per week Capping consecutive night duties to three Mandatory off-duty period for red-eye (overnight) flights These changes aim to reduce fatigue-related risks and improve operational safety across Indian carriers.

Air India Pilot Collapses Before Takeoff, Raising Alarm Over Growing Crew Health Risks

Aviation Today News Desk / July 5, 2025

Bengaluru, India: A Commercial Pilot scheduled to operate Air India flight AI 2414 from Bengaluru to Delhi collapsed inside the […]

New Delhi, India: Indian authorities are intensifying their investigation into the fatal crash of Air India Flight AI171, with officials confirming that sabotage has not been ruled out as a possible cause. The Boeing 787 Dreamliner, operating on the London-Ahmedabad route, crashed on June 12, resulting in the deaths of all 241 people on board and 19 individuals on the ground. The crash is now considered one of the deadliest aviation disasters in India’s recent history. Black Box Data Under Analysis The Aircraft Accident Investigation Bureau (AAIB) confirmed that the cockpit voice recorder (CVR) and flight data recorder (FDR) were recovered from the wreckage and are currently being analyzed at a newly equipped laboratory in New Delhi. Officials reported that data from both recorders has been successfully downloaded and the process of reconstructing the aircraft’s final moments is underway. The investigation is being carried out with technical assistance from the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), aircraft manufacturer Boeing, and engine maker GE Aerospace. All Possible Causes Being Investigated India’s Minister of State for Civil Aviation, Murlidhar Mohol, stated that no potential cause is being ruled out, including mechanical failure, human error, or sabotage. “The government is committed to a transparent investigation. We are examining every angle, including the possibility of sabotage,” Mohol told reporters. Authorities are scrutinizing CCTV footage from the Ahmedabad airport premises and have questioned several ground-handling personnel. Devices, including mobile phones of certain airport staff, have been seized as part of the probe. Investigators are particularly focusing on any activity near the aircraft in the hours leading up to its departure from London and arrival in Ahmedabad. Sabotage Considered, But Not Confirmed While no conclusive evidence of sabotage has yet been found, the Ministry of Civil Aviation has acknowledged that certain anomalies such as a simultaneous failure of both engines are rare and require thorough examination. Deployment of the aircraft’s emergency Ram Air Turbine (RAT) shortly before impact further supports the theory that the aircraft lost all primary engine power. Officials have not disclosed whether any pre-crash communication indicated a technical or security issue. Domestic Handling of Investigation Contrary to earlier speculation, India has decided not to send the black boxes abroad for analysis. According to government officials, all data extraction and analysis are being handled domestically using newly acquired digital forensics infrastructure. India has also declined a request from the United Nations to allow an ICAO-appointed aviation investigator to participate in the probe. The move has drawn both domestic and international attention, with the government assuring that international best practices under ICAO Annex 13 guidelines are being followed. Fleet Inspections and Safety Measures Following the crash, Air India initiated a precautionary inspection of all 33 Boeing 787s in its fleet. As of June 30, 26 aircraft have cleared safety checks, while the remaining seven continue to undergo technical evaluation. The Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) has also issued advisories to all Indian carriers to enhance maintenance checks on wide-body aircraft and reinforce pilot training related to engine-out procedures. Preliminary Report Expected by Mid-July Under ICAO standards, a preliminary report is due within 30 days of the crash. Officials have indicated that the report is on schedule and should be published by mid-July. A final report, which will include a detailed causal analysis and safety recommendations, is expected within three to six months. Until then, the AAIB will continue to lead a multi-agency investigation, supported by central aviation authorities, Gujarat Police, counter-terrorism agencies, and technical teams from international aviation partners. Background Air India Flight AI171 was approaching Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel International Airport in Ahmedabad when it experienced a sudden and complete loss of engine power. The aircraft crashed in a residential area approximately 8 km from the airport claiming 241 of 242 lives on board and 1 survivor. This is the first fatal crash involving a Boeing 787 aircraft in Indian aviation history. The incident has prompted widespread scrutiny of Air India’s operational protocols and the broader state of aviation safety oversight in the country.

Emergency System Likely Deployed, Damaged Black Boxes Hinder Probe Into Air India Crash

Aviation Today News Desk / June 19, 2025

New Delhi, India: The investigation into the fatal crash of Air India Flight AI171 continues to develop, with new details

Gujarat, India: A tragic aviation disaster unfolded on the morning of June 12, 2025, when Air India Flight AI171, a Boeing 787-8 Dreamliner, crashed just seconds after takeoff from Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel International Airport in Ahmedabad. The flight, which was en route to London Gatwick, carried 242 people, including 230 passengers and 12 crew members. According to a statement released by the Ministry of Civil Aviation, 241 individuals have been confirmed dead, making it one of the deadliest air crashes in Indian civil aviation history. The only confirmed survivor is Vishwash Kumar Ramesh, a British National who was seated in the rear cabin section. He is currently receiving treatment at Civil Hospital, Ahmedabad, and is said to be in stable condition. Authorities confirmed that at least five people on the ground, all believed to be medical students and staff at the nearby BJ Medical College, also lost their lives when the aircraft struck parts of the college complex, including a hostel and a mess building. Airline and Government Response Air India, now a part of the Tata Group, confirmed the crash and has extended its condolences. CEO Campbell Wilson addressed the media later that day, stating that "no speculation will be entertained at this stage" and affirming full cooperation with investigators. He also announced that all affected families will be supported financially and medically, as per international and domestic aviation laws. The airline is reportedly working closely with the Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) and international partners including the US National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), the UK Air Accidents Investigation Branch (AAIB), and the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA). Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi, who was on a visit to Gujarat at the time, visited the crash site in the afternoon and later met with the survivor and local rescue personnel. In a brief statement, he called the crash “a national tragedy” and assured the public that “no detail will be overlooked” in the forthcoming investigation. Initial Findings and Speculative Theories Preliminary data retrieved from ADS-B trackers indicates that the aircraft reached a maximum altitude of just 625 feet before it began a sharp descent. A brief MAYDAY call was made by the pilots shortly before radio contact was lost. The aircraft came down within 49 seconds of liftoff, indicating what experts describe as a catastrophic systems or performance failure. Authorities have since recovered the Flight Data Recorder (FDR) and Cockpit Voice Recorder (CVR) from the crash site. Both are being sent to a secure laboratory for analysis under supervision from Indian and international safety investigators. A formal report from the DGCA is expected to be released only after all data is decoded and verified. While the official cause remains unknown, some early speculation has emerged within aviation circles. Multiple former pilots and aircraft engineers, including Alastair Rosenschein and Prof. Ahmed Busnaina, suggest that video footage and eyewitness reports hint at a potential flap or slat misconfiguration. In several verified clips, the aircraft's landing gear remained extended far longer than standard procedures typically allow, and the aircraft appeared to struggle with lift. This has led to the theory that either the flaps failed to deploy correctly or were improperly set for takeoff, both of which can severely impair the 787’s ability to generate adequate lift at low speeds. Others have pointed to the possibility of an engine thrust asymmetry or compressor stall, though this remains speculative. A source close to GE Aerospace, the engine manufacturer for the Boeing 787 Dreamliner, confirmed they have dispatched technical experts to support the investigation but declined to offer comments pending formal findings. Safety Record, Financial Impact and Fleet Review The DGCA has not ruled out any cause, including potential pilot error, though Air India confirmed both pilots had over 8,000 hours of combined flying experience and were recently re-certified on the 787 platform. The aircraft itself had been inducted in 2017 and reportedly underwent scheduled maintenance just 18 days prior to the incident. No outstanding technical complaints were reported in the days leading up to the crash. This marks the first-ever fatal crash of a Boeing 787 aircraft, a type that has logged over a million flight hours globally since its entry into service in 2011. The accident has already triggered scrutiny of Air India’s operational safety standards and the DGCA’s oversight mechanisms. According to industry sources cited by The Guardian, a temporary suspension or audit of all 787 operations in India is under “active consideration,” although no formal announcement has been made. Financially, the accident could become one of the costliest single-aircraft losses in history, with combined insurance claims expected to exceed $1.5 billion, factoring in hull loss, liability coverage, and third-party claims. Ongoing Investigation and Support Efforts As of now, rescue and recovery operations at the site have concluded, and forensic identification of the deceased is ongoing. Compensation procedures are being initiated under the Montreal Convention, and special assistance desks have been established by Air India at both Ahmedabad and London Gatwick. A conclusive statement on the cause of the crash will likely take weeks, if not months. Until then, the focus remains on supporting affected families, securing flight operations, and ensuring a transparent and data-driven investigation.

Airplane Crashes

241 Confirmed Dead in Fatal Air India Flight Crash, British National Only Survivor

Aviation Today News Desk / June 13, 2025

Picture Credits: X Gujarat, India: A tragic aviation disaster unfolded on the morning of June 12, 2025, when Air India

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