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safety investigation

Hong Kong, China: Hong Kong’s Air Accident Investigation Authority (AAIA) has released its preliminary findings into last month’s fatal runway excursion involving an Emirates SkyCargo Boeing 747-481BDSF, operated by ACT Airlines, which veered off Runway 07L and plunged into the sea at Hong Kong International Airport on 20 October. The newly published report provides the first detailed account of the aircraft’s final moments but stops short of assigning cause, in line with international aviation investigation standards. According to the AAIA, the freighter, operating as flight UAE9788 from Dubai World Central, completed a routine approach to Runway 07L shortly before 4 a.m. local time. The co-pilot had control of the aircraft during the landing, while the captain served as pilot monitoring. Weather conditions at the time were favourable, with visibility exceeding 10 kilometres and all navigation, communication, and surveillance systems functioning normally. No foreign object debris or airfield irregularities were reported prior to the landing. After touchdown, the aircraft began decelerating as expected until an “AUTOBRAKES” alert appeared on the Engine Indication and Crew Alerting System. In response, the captain immediately took control of the aircraft. Within moments, the 747 began an uncommanded drift to the left and subsequently departed the runway surface abeam Taxiway C6. The aircraft broke through the airfield perimeter fence and collided with a stationary airport security vehicle positioned on the service road outside the runway boundary. The force of the impact pushed the patrol vehicle into the sea, killing both security personnel inside. The 747 continued forward and came to rest partially submerged in the waters adjacent to the airport. Its tail section had separated during the violent sequence, and the aircraft was declared destroyed. All four crew members survived without injury. The preliminary report reveals critical details from the flight data recorder that may help explain the aircraft’s sudden loss of directional control. Investigators confirmed that the aircraft had been dispatched under the Minimum Equipment List with the No. 4 engine thrust reverser inoperative, a condition permissible under the operator’s regulatory framework. While engines No. 2 and 3 entered reverse thrust at approximately 95% N1 and engine No. 1 entered idle reverse, engine No. 4 behaved abnormally. Instead of providing reverse or idle thrust, the outboard right engine began accelerating rapidly in the forward direction, reaching 90% N1 shortly after touchdown. Within seconds, it surged even further, climbing to more than 106% N1 before the aircraft left the runway. The strong forward thrust from a single engine created a severe asymmetry during the critical landing roll. When investigators examined the flight deck after the accident, they found the thrust levers for engines 1, 2, and 3 fully closed with their reverse levers deployed to maximum. However, the No. 4 engine thrust lever was discovered in the full forward position, with its reverse lever also fully forward an unusual configuration that will be a major focus of the ongoing inquiry. The speed brake lever was in the flight detent position, and the autobrake selector had disarmed during the landing roll. The AAIA has already completed extensive work, including securing and analysing the wreckage, retrieving the flight recorders, reviewing air traffic control surveillance data, studying foreign object debris detection reports, and interviewing both the flight crew and duty controllers. The investigation is now concentrating on several areas: the technical behaviour of the aircraft’s systems and engines at the time of the accident, the source and implications of the forward movement of the No. 4 thrust lever, the performance of the aircraft’s braking and thrust-reversing systems, and potential human factors. Investigators are also reviewing maintenance records, operational procedures, and the airline’s safety management practices. The AAIA emphasised that the objective of the investigation is to prevent future accidents and not to apportion blame. A final report addressing the causes and contributing factors will be issued once the analysis is complete, a process that could take up to a year.

AAIA Issues Initial Findings On Deadly Emirates 747 Runway Excursion In Hong Kong

Aviation Today News Desk / November 19, 2025

Hong Kong, China: Hong Kong’s Air Accident Investigation Authority (AAIA) has released its preliminary findings into last month’s fatal runway […]

Dagestan, Russia: A Russian Ka-226 light utility helicopter operated by Kizlyar Electromechanical Plant (KEMZ) crashed in the Republic of Dagestan on Friday, after catching fire mid-air, killing at least five people, including senior officials of the defense manufacturer. The helicopter, registered RA-19307, was flying from Kizlyar to Izberbash on November 7 when it reportedly caught fire while airborne near the village of Achi-Su, close to the Caspian Sea. videos circulating on Russian and international media show the aircraft’s tail section detaching as it spun uncontrollably before slamming into the ground and erupting into flames. According to a statement by the plant, the dead included KEMZ’s deputy general director, chief engineer, and chief designer. Two other employees who were initially reported injured also succumbed to their injuries, KEMZ, part of the Rostec defense conglomerate, manufactures the Ka-226 multipurpose helicopter used by Russian armed forces and civilian operators. Video evidence reviewed by multiple outlets shows the pilot struggling to stabilize the aircraft after its tail rotor failed mid-air. Witnesses reported seeing the helicopter hover momentarily before the fuselage ignited and fell to the ground. The aircraft crashed into an unoccupied private house, causing no ground casualties, regional authorities confirmed. Russia’s Federal Air Transport Agency (Rosaviatsia) classified the event as a “disaster” and opened an inquiry into possible violations of flight-safety regulations. The Investigative Committee of Russia has launched a separate criminal probe into potential breaches of airworthiness and maintenance procedures. Preliminary assessments suggest a mechanical or structural failure in the tail section may have triggered the inflight breakup. Experts also noted that ongoing sanctions have limited access to certain aviation components, raising maintenance and reliability concerns across several Russian aircraft fleets. The pilot appeared to have continued flight despite visible structural damage before attempting an emergency landing. Aviation analysts have called the decision “questionable,” given the apparent loss of tail-rotor control, which is critical for helicopter stability. The Kamov Ka-226 is a twin-engine, light utility helicopter designed for reconnaissance, medical evacuation, and transport missions. Known for its coaxial rotor configuration, the type has been in service since the late 1990s and is produced by KEMZ under license. The same model was previously involved in several non-fatal incidents linked to gearbox and rotor-system issues. Authorities have not yet released the flight data or cockpit voice recorders, and the investigation is expected to continue in coordination with Russia’s Interstate Aviation Committee.

Helicopter Crash

Five Dead As Russian Ka-226 Helicopter Breaks Apart And Crashes In Dagestan

Aviation Today News Desk / November 10, 2025

Dagestan, Russia: A Russian Ka-226 light utility helicopter operated by Kizlyar Electromechanical Plant (KEMZ) crashed in the Republic of Dagestan

Louisville, United States: A UPS wide-body cargo aircraft burst into flames and crashed shortly after takeoff from Louisville Muhammad Ali International Airport on Tuesday evening, killing seven people including all three crew members and injuring 11 others on the ground, officials confirmed. The tragedy unfolded around 5:15 p.m. local time (Nov. 4) when UPS Flight 2976, an MD-11 freighter bound for Honolulu, went down shortly after departure. Video captured by local CBS affiliate WLKY showed one of the aircraft’s wings ablaze moments before it plunged to the ground, erupting into a massive fireball. The impact ignited several fires in nearby industrial buildings, sending thick plumes of black smoke into the evening sky. Louisville Mayor Craig Greenberg said four people on the ground were killed and 11 others hospitalized, while Kentucky Governor Andy Beshear warned the toll could rise, noting that some survivors sustained “very significant” injuries. Authorities issued a shelter-in-place order for residents within a five-mile radius of the airport as crews battled fires late into the night. The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) said the aircraft crashed shortly after takeoff and confirmed debris scattered across two runways. Preliminary findings indicate one of the plane’s three engines may have separated midair before impacting a detail that will be central to the investigation. “That airplane should have flown on two engines,” said aviation safety expert John Cox, calling the blaze “too big for a normal engine fire.” The National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) will lead the investigation and has dispatched a team to the crash site. The board typically takes 12 to 24 months to determine probable cause and issue safety recommendations. FAA records show the 34-year-old MD-11, built by McDonnell Douglas before its merger with Boeing, joined the UPS fleet in 2006. Boeing, which no longer manufactures the model, expressed condolences and said it would provide technical assistance. Flight data from Flightradar24 indicated the jet climbed to 175 feet and reached 184 knots before entering a sharp descent. The aircraft had earlier completed a round trip from Louisville to Baltimore before preparing for its scheduled 8½-hour flight to Honolulu. UPS confirmed all three crew members aboard were killed but said it was still working to verify the extent of ground casualties. In a service alert, UPS said delivery schedules “may be affected” by the closure of the airport, home to the company’s Worldport hub, the largest package-handling facility in the world. “Contingency plans are in place to help ensure shipments reach their destinations as quickly as conditions permit,” the company said. Louisville’s identity is deeply tied to UPS, which employs 26,000 people in the region. “This is a UPS town,” said Metro Council member Betsy Ruhe, whose district includes the airport. “My heart goes out to everybody at UPS. Everyone here knows someone who works there and tonight, some of those texts checking in on loved ones will go unanswered.”

Aircraft Crashes

Probe Underway After UPS Cargo Jet Crashes in Louisville, Killing At Least Seven

Aviation Today News Desk / November 5, 2025

Louisville, United States: A UPS wide-body cargo aircraft burst into flames and crashed shortly after takeoff from Louisville Muhammad Ali

New York, United States: Two United Airlines aircraft made contact while taxiing at New York’s LaGuardia Airport on Friday, October 31, amid worsening weather conditions and ongoing ground delays caused by staffing shortages. According to multiple eyewitness accounts and passenger reports, a United Airlines flight arriving from Orlando clipped the tail of another United aircraft that was stationary and preparing for departure to Houston. The collision occurred during a turn into the gate area, causing what passengers described as a “bump” during taxi. “We all felt a bump during taxi, but didn’t know it was another plane until the captain said it was,” one passenger told The New York Post. Both planes immediately halted operations and returned to the gate for inspection. United Airlines confirmed that no injuries were reported among the 328 passengers and 15 crew members aboard the two aircraft. Maintenance teams conducted post-incident assessments to determine the extent of any structural damage before clearing the affected area. The mishap unfolded as LaGuardia faced heavy congestion and high winds, with gusts reaching up to 45 mph. Flight tracking data showed average ground delays exceeding two hours, while some departures were held for more than five hours. Compounding the situation, the U.S. government shutdown has significantly reduced air-traffic control staffing levels, forcing airports to operate with limited resources. U.S. Transportation Secretary Sean Duffy recently warned that prolonged shortages could lead to “a real risk of disaster” if the issue remains unresolved. Around 13,000 U.S. air traffic controllers are currently working without pay as the federal government shutdown drags on, raising serious concerns about aviation safety and operational reliability. The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has confirmed that staffing issues now account for over half of all flight delays, compared to roughly 5% under normal conditions. Controllers, already facing a nationwide shortfall of 3,500 personnel, are reportedly working extended 10-hour shifts and six-day weeks, leading to fatigue and morale problems. The Houston-bound United aircraft was already delayed by about 90 minutes prior to the collision, according to flight records. Ground handling staff at LaGuardia temporarily suspended operations on the affected taxiway while crews assessed the incident. The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has launched an investigation to determine whether procedural lapses, environmental factors, or limited ground visibility contributed to the contact between the two planes.

Two United Airlines Jets Collide At LaGuardia Amid High Winds And Staffing Crisis

Aviation Today News Desk / November 1, 2025

New York, United States: Two United Airlines aircraft made contact while taxiing at New York’s LaGuardia Airport on Friday, October

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